Inflation and Stock Prices: Episodes

Here are years where inflation increased and the associated return for stock prices, Treasury returns, and (expected) Treasury yields:

Date Inflation (CPI) S&P 500 10-year Treasury Return 10-year Treasury Yield
1969 6.16% up from 4.69% -8.24% -5.01% 7.88%
1973 9.60% up from 3.64% -14.66% 3.66% 6.90%
1974 11.75% up from 9.60% -26.47% 1.99% 7.40%
1977 6.81% up from 5.20% -7.18% 1.29% 7.78%
1979 13.87% up from 9.25% 18.44% 0.67% 10.33%
2005 4.01% up from 2.85% 4.91% 2.87% 4.39%
2021 7.53% up from 1.36% 28.71% -4.42% 1.52%

CPI is the U.S. Consumer Price Index.

The following are the returns and yields on a day that the inflation rate was announced:

2/13/2024:  Expected 2.9%; Actual 3.1%; S&P Down 1.4%; T yield up to 4.315% from 4.293%

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