Update of S&P 500 Data

Penman & Pope

Table 1.2 tabulates S&P 500 metrics from 1982 to 2022. Here is the update at December 31, 2023 and 2024:

Year	2023	2024
Index	4769.83	5881.63
Total return %	26.29	25.02
Trailing P/E	24.76	28.16
Forward P/E	19.30	23.55
P/B	4.31	–
Trailing ROE	19.34	18.89
Forward ROE	22.35	–
Forward earnings	247.14	249.71
Trailing earnings	192.63	208.88
Dividends	70.31	74.83
Book value	1105.85	–
U.S. GDP growth %	3.2	2.5
Inflation %	3.7	2.9
10-year Treasury yield %	3.88	4.58

Trailing earnings, forward earnings, book values, and dividends are those at December 31 complied by S&P Global at https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500/#overview